Sancak of Saruhan / Sarukhan / Magnesia / Manisa

Manisa_Mount_Sipylos_1838
Manisa and Mount Sipylos (1838)

Administration

Between 1595–1836, the sancak of Saruhan (Magnesia) remained attached to the Eyalet of Anadolu, as in the time of the Ottoman crown princes. Between 1836–1867 the city and its depending region was made part of the short-lived Eyalet of Aydın, which became a vilayet with the administrative reforms of 1867. During this phase, Saruhan (Manisa) even had an eyalet of its own under its name as the “Eyalet of Saruhan” between the even shorter period 1845–1847. The seat of the province to which Saruhan sancak depended was the city of Aydın (1827–1841 and 1843–1846) at first, and was later moved to Smyrna (1841–1843, 1846–1864).

In the late 19th century, the sancak comprised the eleven kazas of Manisa, Alaşehir, Kula, Akhisar, Salihli, Gördes, Demirci, Eşme, Kırkağaç, Soma and Kasaba (Turgutlu).

Destruction

See sections Kaza of Manisa and Sancak of Denizli